Which is Faster: SATA 5400rpm or USB2 7200rpm for Notebook Storage Expansion?

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When expanding storage capacity on a notebook, two options are considered: a 1 TB internal 5400 rpm SATA drive or a 2 TB external 7200 rpm USB 2 drive. The SATA interface offers higher potential speeds, with SATA1 at 1500 Mbit/s and SATA2 at 3000 Mbit/s, compared to USB 2's maximum of 480 Mbit/s. However, modern 5400 rpm drives typically achieve speeds around 500 Mbit/s, while 7200 rpm drives can reach about 1000 Mbit/s. The USB 2 connection may create a bottleneck, making the performance of both drives relatively similar for general use. The 5400 rpm drive is more power-efficient, quieter, and tends to have a longer lifespan. For storage of media files, speed differences may be negligible, with performance primarily impacting data transfer rates.
csopi
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Hi,

I need to expand my storage capacity on my notebook. I'm considering 2 options:

1 TB internal 5400 rpm with sata (or sata2 if my notebook is capable of)

or

2 TB external 7200 rpm with usb 2 (the hdd can do usb 3, but I don't have usb 3 port in my computer)

Can you give me some points regarding speed?
 
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USB2 can do 480 Mbit/s, while SATA1 can do 1500 Mbit/s (SATA2 being double). As for the speed of the 7200 rpm vs 5400 rpm, this will depend on the drive. I recommend you search for the model number and find some reviews for actual numbers. A quick check seems to show modern 5400 rpm drives doing about 500 Mbit/s while 7200 rpm drives can do about 1000 Mbit/s. With the USB2 bottle neck that would make the two drives pretty close.

5400 rpm have the advantage of using less power, being quieter, and often lasting longer. If you are using this drive for extra mass storage (movies, music, etc) then you may not notice any difference in speed very much. It will only matter when you transfer data to or from the drive.
 
Thank you for the quick reply.
 
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