Satellite in orbit - forces involved

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of free fall as it pertains to satellites in orbit, specifically addressing a satellite that orbits the Earth every 120 minutes. Free fall is defined as the condition where the only force acting on an object is gravitational force, resulting in no work being done on the satellite. The satellite maintains a constant height due to its high velocity, which balances gravitational pull and prevents it from descending or ascending.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force and its effects on motion
  • Basic knowledge of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics
  • Concept of constant speed in a gravitational field
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of orbital mechanics and satellite dynamics
  • Learn about the effects of gravitational force on objects in free fall
  • Study the relationship between velocity and orbital height
  • Explore the concept of centripetal force in circular motion
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Students studying physics, educators teaching orbital mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding satellite dynamics and gravitational effects.

jsmith613
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Homework Statement


A satellite orbits the Earth once every 120 minutes.
The satellite is in a state of free fall. What is meant by the term free fall? How can the height of the satellite stay constant if the satellite is in free fall? [3 marks]

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


So is this correct:

Free-fall: when the only force acting on an object is the gravitational force
- as the force is acting ppd to direction of motion, no work is done on the satellite
- the satellite moves in a circle at a constant speed at a constant height
 
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Hi jsmith!

jsmith613 said:
So is this correct:

Free-fall: when the only force acting on an object is the gravitational force
- as the force is acting ppd to direction of motion, no work is done on the satellite
- the satellite moves in a circle at a constant speed at a constant height

Yes! :smile:
 
jsmith613 said:

Homework Statement


A satellite orbits the Earth once every 120 minutes.
The satellite is in a state of free fall. What is meant by the term free fall? How can the height of the satellite stay constant if the satellite is in free fall? [3 marks]


Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


So is this correct:

Free-fall: when the only force acting on an object is the gravitational force
- as the force is acting ppd to direction of motion, no work is done on the satellite
- the satellite moves in a circle at a constant speed at a constant height

Because the satellite is moving very fast. Another force would either slow the satellite down, so it would move closer to the earth, or speed it up, so it would move away from the earth.
 
jsmith613 said:

Homework Statement


A satellite orbits the Earth once every 120 minutes.
The satellite is in a state of free fall. What is meant by the term free fall? How can the height of the satellite stay constant if the satellite is in free fall? [3 marks]


Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


So is this correct:

Free-fall: when the only force acting on an object is the gravitational force
- as the force is acting ppd to direction of motion, no work is done on the satellite
- the satellite moves in a circle at a constant speed at a constant height

I am an exams officer for a UK exam board. Can you let me know where this exam question came from ?.,... is it an exam question or a question from a teacher?

are you sure youhave worded the question correctly??
 
Last edited:

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