Second order differential equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a second-order differential equation related to an electrical circuit, involving parameters such as inductance (L), capacitance (C), resistance (R), and current (i). The original poster presents their attempts at finding the auxiliary equation and roots but expresses uncertainty about the next steps.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the auxiliary equation and finds the roots of the characteristic equation. Some participants question the correctness of the equation setup and the auxiliary equation derived. Others suggest clarifying the role of the variable u and reconsidering the form of the solution.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the setup of the equation and questioning the assumptions made by the original poster. There is a lack of consensus on the correct formulation of the problem, indicating that multiple interpretations are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding the definitions of the variables and the physical context of the problem, particularly concerning the constants and their units. There is also mention of the forum guidelines encouraging the original poster to show their work more clearly.

realmm
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How do i solve the following equation?

u= L*(d^2i/dt)+ (1/c)*i r* (di/dt)L= 1,4 mF
C= 0,31 H
R= 1000 ohm

Well i have so far found the auxiliary equation:
0,31*r^2 + 1000*r + 1/(1,4*10^-6)=0

And the discriminant is found to be 114286. This makes the form of the solution:

Y=c1*e^r1x + c2*e^r2x

I have found the roots:

r1=-1067,64
r2= -2158,18

But I am stuck now and do not know what to do now.
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to PF.

Please, show your own work.

For further information, please see the forum guidelines: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=94383
 
Are you sure you have written the equation correctly? As written, it is not a constant coefficient equation and your "auxiliary equation" doesn't make sense.
 
realmm said:
How do i solve the following equation?

u= L*(d^2i/dt)+ (1/c)*i r* (di/dt)
You mean u= l(d^2i/dt^2)+ (1/c)i+ r(di/dt)


L= 1,4 mF
C= 0,31 H
R= 1000 ohm

Well i have so far found the auxiliary equation:
0,31*r^2 + 1000*r + 1/(1,4*10^-6)=0
No, the auxiliary equation would be [itex]1,4r^2+ 1000 di/dt+ 3.2= 0[/itex]. You are mixing up L and C.

And the discriminant is found to be 114286. This makes the form of the solution:

Y=c1*e^r1x + c2*e^r2x

I have found the roots:

r1=-1067,64
r2= -2158,18

But I am stuck now and do not know what to do now.
What is u? A constant? If so, try a solution of the form i= A, a constant. What would A have to be to satisfy that equation?
 

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