Self-teaching: What topics do I learn first?

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The discussion centers around a renewed passion for mathematics, with an individual reflecting on their recent studies and previous academic success. They express uncertainty about the best starting point for their self-directed learning, contemplating whether to focus on linear algebra, calculus, or the foundational aspects of analysis. There is an emphasis on the importance of auxiliary skills that complement mathematical studies, such as programming, technical writing, and applied mathematics techniques, which can enhance overall competency. The conversation highlights the value of self-learning in areas that are not typically covered in formal education. Additionally, there is a recommendation for algebraic number theory as a solid foundation, with a specific mention of Richard M. Burton's "Elementary Number Theory" as a valuable resource for exploring this topic.
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I've become a bit obsessed with maths in the last month. I'm studying it in all my free time.

My knowledge is probably at the level of a 1st year student who just finished their 1st semester and did pretty well. I did 3 maths subjects at uni and aced them. However, I've forgotten quite a bit of it over the last 12 months, but have also re-learned a decent amount.

I've been starting my learning with analysis but I'm not sure it's the optimal way to start things off again.

Do you guys have any recommendations? I'm not sure what I should focus on first ... linear algebra, calculus, or the proof/limits side of analysis?
 
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It might be helpful to self-learn useful auxiliary skills which are not directly taught in courses. This includes programming, writing technical articles, giving talks, applied math/comp.-sci techniques (say, geometric algebra, probability & statistics, local and global optimization) etc.

Mastery of such things can come in very handy later, and they form a skill axis orthogonal to your main academic skills. Additionally, some of them (e.g., programming) actually cannot be taught decently in courses beyond an elementary level, and are very suitable for self-learning at the same time.
 
Thanks for the post. I'm co-authoring 3 applied econometrics/statistics papers at the moment so I'm fine on the programming/statistics front.

I'm interested in the more hardcore maths side.
 
A good foundation for mathematical skills would be algebraic number theory. You can begin a study of this with nothing more than high school algebra yet many of its problems will test your ingenuity. My favourite book on this topic is Richard M Burton's Elementary Number Theory.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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