Semi major and minor axis of polarization ellipse

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equations for the semi-major and semi-minor axes of the polarization ellipse using trigonometric identities and rotation matrices. The user rearranged the equation Ex/Ax=cos(wt-kz) and applied trigonometric identities to derive a third equation. The final step involves using a rotation matrix to express the axes, but the user encounters a challenge with the absence of the cos(delta) term in their result. This indicates a gap in the derivation process that needs to be addressed for a complete solution.

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henil
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how can he we derive equations for semi major and minor axes of the polarization ellipse?
 
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From what?
 
Use these equations
6YrzuF7.jpg

to derive this equations
T7YUkpL.jpg

I just thought of one delta as dy-dx so only one of the first 2 equations actually has a delta in it
Rearranged one of the first equations, the one that no longer has a delta in it, for Ex/Ax=cos(wt-kz)

I then used a few trig identities on the second equation
oqrQ6j7.jpg
SKSqITC.jpg

squared the result then substituted the rearranged equation 1 into the cos(wt-kz) spot and the cos2(wt-kz) spot to get equation 3

Now to derive these equations from the result which are the semi major axis and semi minor axis
5dFsnjb.jpg

just use a rotation martix
3UDrLYX.jpg

where x'=a, y'=b, x=Ax, y=Ay and square each component

This is where I am stuck as I do not have the cos(delta) in the final answer so anyone that knows better can help you (and me) with the correct answer
 

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