Series convergence representation

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Homework Statement


\sum_{n=0}^\infty (0.5)^n * e^{-jn}

converges into

\frac{1}{1-0.5e^{-jn}}

Prove the convergence.

Homework Equations



Power series, and perhaps taylor & Macclaurin representation of series.

The Attempt at a Solution



This isn't a homework problem, actually. I just saw this series on the poster and wondered why this is the case (I haven't done series for almost 2 years).

I know for sure that the series has to converge since the 0.5^n term approaches 0 as n goes to infinity, but I don't understand how the series written above converges into \frac{1}{1-0.5e^{-jn}}. Can anyone explain?
 
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There shouldn't be an n in your final answer, obviously.
But isn't this just an ordinary geometric series?
\sum_{n = 0}^\infty x^n = \frac{1}{1 - x}
 
That's what I was thinking, except that the series is multiplied by an exponential term (with n). And sorry, there was a mistake - there shouldn't be n in the final answer.
 
Don't get confused over a rewriting of something you already knew :smile:
If I'd write it as
\sum_{n = 0}^\infty \left( \tfrac12 e^{-j} \right)^n,
which is obviously possible since (e^a)^b = e^{ab}, would you see it's the same?
 
[Hits Head]

Doh, of course. Thanks
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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