Series: estimate sum within .01

rcmango
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Homework Statement



How many terms of the series
infinity
E n =1

1/(1+n^2) must be added to estimate the sum within 0.01?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



need help please. Also, the answer i believe it 100 terms. However i need to show work to support this answer.
 
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If we denote the infinite sum by S, ie:

S=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2+1}

and the partial sum of the first N terms by SN:

S_N=\sum_{n=1}^N \frac{1}{n^2+1}

Then the error induced by estimating the infinite sum by the partial sum of the first N terms is:

S-S_N=\sum_{n=N+1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2+1}

Can you find an upper bound for this sum? Here's a hint: 1/(n-1)-1/n=1/n(n-1).
 
while plugging numbers into n in the equation, i can see that the equation appears to approach to 0.

whats next :)
 
Yes, of course it approaches 0! "Next" is to answer your question: how large does n have to be to make it less than 0.01?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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