Engineering Series R and LC circuit question

AI Thread Summary
The circuit consists of a resistor R between terminals x and z, and an inductor L followed by a capacitor C in series between z and y. When a square wave input is applied between x and y, the output voltage Vzy is expected to be discontinuous. The inductor will initially resist changes in current, causing an impulse current at the rising edge of the square wave, while the capacitor will respond based on the current flowing through it. The continuity of current through the inductor and the voltage across the capacitor must be analyzed to understand the discontinuity in Vzy. Solving the integral-differential equations for the circuit will provide insights into the current and voltages across the components.
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Homework Statement



Since I don't have a pic.. I will explain my problem. I have a circuit with 3 terminals x , y and z.
Between x - z I have a resistance , say R,
Between z - y I have an inductor L and then a capacitor C in series.
I apply a square wave input between x and y.

Homework Equations

How will the voltage at output look like? and why does it look like it? output terminals being z-y.

The Attempt at a Solution



I already know the answer except I can't understand it. Answer being, Vzy would be discontinuous. So far, I have , at the rising edge of the square wave, an impulse current would be across L, now I don't understand how the capacitor will react. can someone explain it? so how would Vzy be discontinuous?
 
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The current through an inductor is always continuous, and the voltage across a capacitor is always continuous. Does that help?
 
Since the three elements are in series, the current is the same in all three. Write the equations of voltage as a function of the current for the three elements. The sum of the voltages is the input square wave, or a series of positive and negative steps.
Solve the resulting integral-differential equation, to obtain the current in the circuit.
Having the current, you have the voltages in the inductor and capacitor.
 

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