Setting up a circuit to drive a Laser Diode

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around setting up a circuit to drive a laser diode, focusing on the design and configuration of the circuit components, including resistors and an ammeter. Participants are exploring practical challenges related to circuit assembly on a breadboard and ensuring proper connections for functionality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their attempt to create a circuit with a fixed resistor, a variable resistor, an ammeter, and a laser diode, expressing confusion about the correct setup on a breadboard.
  • Another participant clarifies the layout of the breadboard, indicating that connections are limited to 5 holes across and that there are strips for positive and negative connections.
  • A participant questions how to connect components across multiple columns on the breadboard if they need a span greater than the 5-hole limit, suggesting the use of an ohmmeter to check continuity.
  • There is a query about the importance of polarity in the circuit, specifically whether the positive and negative leads from the battery must be connected correctly for the circuit to function.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants are discussing various aspects of circuit assembly without reaching a consensus. There are multiple viewpoints on how to effectively connect components on the breadboard and the importance of polarity.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the specific limitations of the breadboard layout or the implications of incorrect polarity on circuit functionality.

MxwllsPersuasns
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Hello fellow physics friends (alliteration: always a strong opener). I am writing today because I find myself struggling to complete something which ostensibly doesn't seem that difficult to the average physics undergrad working in a lab. However, electronics and circuits are definitely a weakness of mine. So I come to you all in the hopes of some resolution.

Basically I need to create a simple circuit that will drive a laser diode. We will have a 6V battery which supplies the current necessary to drive the laser and in the circuit I want a fixed resistor (such that the current never exceeds a pre-set maximum -- for the lasers sake) and then a variable resistor to attenuate the current if need be. In addition I'd like to place an ammeter to measure the current downstream of the resistor(s) and finally I will attach the laser diode leads in order to draw current from the circuit. Now I've got the details of how I'm going to make everything work it's simply the circuit which is an issue for me.

I've attached a picture of a recent attempt I made and I shall explain my (flawed) logic in the hopes someone can elucidate the correct way for me. So I was told the columns of pinholes in the circuitboard are what share the current and the rows all consist of independent pinholes (not sharing the current). Knowing this I basically set it up such that the components were all in one column, thinking the current would flow from the battery to the fixed resistor, then through the variable resistor then the ammeter then into the leads of the Laser (which isn't pictured) but it appears that doesn't quite work.

Unless perhaps the very top two rows (where I placed the leads from the battery) are independent of the other "block" of pinholes underneath it and thus the current from the battery never reached the rest of the circuit? In this case though I notice then that I won't have enough space in one of those "blocks" on pinholes and so I wouldn't have the space to test out my circuit. There must be a way around this, if this is the case, It's just not dawning on me. Any help is GREATLY appreciated!
 

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There are two strips along each edge. One marked blue for negative, the other red for positive.
All other connections are only 5 holes long and do not connect across the trench down the middle where you plug in DIP ICs.

If you look under some breadboards you may see the connector strips.
Use a resistance meter to check the continuity.
 
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So if the connections are only 5 holes across and I need say a span of like 8 holes, what can I do? I'll have to look at the circuitboard tomorrow when I'm in the lab again but if only the columns are connected together then how can I keep the circuit connected given that I'm going to have to use more than one (set of) column(s)? Also that's a great suggestion checking the continuity of the current source using an ohmmeter.

Also do I need to get the polarity correct (i.e., put the lead associated with the positive terminal of the battery to the positive side and likewise for the negative? Or does it not matter?) for the current to flow?
 
See attached sketch.
 

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