Seven Carbon Alkene with one Stereogenic Center

In summary, the conversation is about a person seeking help in identifying the correct structure for a seven carbon alkene with a stereogenic center and is optically active. They mention that their initial idea for the structure was incorrect and ask for suggestions. The other person clarifies that a stereogenic center is not necessarily a chiral center and suggests several possibilities for the structure, including a terminal alkene or a chiral carbon. The conversation ends with the person thanking the other and expressing their appreciation.
  • #1
maverick280857
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Hi

I can't figure out the structure of a seven carbon alkene that has a stereogenic center (chiral center) and is known to be optically active. The structure which comes to my mind is apparently not the one that is correct...any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks and cheers
Vivek
 
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  • #2
A stereogenic center isn't necessarily a chiral center. A stereogenic atom is an atom where the exchange of any two groups gives a different molecule. So this includes chiral centers and things like olefin isomers. To make an alkene with only one stereogenic center you would have to have a terminal alkene, so something like 2-methyl-1-hexene would qualify. There are a lot of posibilities though. The stereogenic center could also be a chiral carbon such as 3-methyl-1-hexene, which also only has one stereogenic center. Since the compound you want needs to be optically active then it must have a chiral center, so the latter example would be an answer.
 
  • #3
Thanks movies :smile:

Cheers
Vivek
 

1. What is a Seven Carbon Alkene with one Stereogenic Center?

A Seven Carbon Alkene with one Stereogenic Center is a type of organic molecule that has 7 carbon atoms connected by double bonds, with one of those carbons having four different groups attached to it. This creates a stereocenter, or a carbon atom that can have two different spatial arrangements, known as enantiomers.

2. How is a Seven Carbon Alkene with one Stereogenic Center named?

A Seven Carbon Alkene with one Stereogenic Center is named using the E-Z system, which is based on the priority of the groups attached to the stereocenter. The higher the atomic number of the groups, the higher their priority. If the two highest priority groups are on the same side of the double bond, it is named using the prefix "Z". If they are on opposite sides, it is named using the prefix "E".

3. What is the significance of a Seven Carbon Alkene with one Stereogenic Center in organic chemistry?

Seven Carbon Alkenes with one Stereogenic Center are important in organic chemistry because they exhibit chirality, which means they have non-superimposable mirror images. This can have a significant impact on the reactivity and properties of the molecule, making it useful in synthesis and drug development.

4. How is the stereochemistry of a Seven Carbon Alkene with one Stereogenic Center determined?

The stereochemistry of a Seven Carbon Alkene with one Stereogenic Center can be determined using techniques such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and polarimetry. These methods allow scientists to determine the spatial arrangement of the groups attached to the stereocenter and identify the enantiomer present.

5. What are some common reactions of Seven Carbon Alkenes with one Stereogenic Center?

Seven Carbon Alkenes with one Stereogenic Center can undergo a variety of reactions, including addition reactions, elimination reactions, and substitution reactions. Some common reactions include the Wittig reaction, hydroboration-oxidation, and epoxidation. These reactions can be used to synthesize different compounds and modify the properties of the molecule.

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