SHM and Total Energy Equations for Solving Homework Problems

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between kinetic energy, amplitude, mass, and frequency in oscillating systems. It clarifies that kinetic energy is proportional to the amplitude squared, while frequency is inversely proportional to the time period. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the specific type of dependence indicated by "proportional." They also explore the equations for angular frequency and time period, highlighting their dependence on mass and the force constant. The conversation ultimately seeks to connect these concepts to the homework problem at hand.
Cici2017

Homework Statement



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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


KE=1/2mω2x2
doesn't this mean is it proportional to all A.B.C&D?
Thank you!
 
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Well, for a start it can't be proportional to both the time period and the frequency. If it's proportional to one it must be inversely proportional to the other. ("Proportional" does not mean simply "depends on" or "related to"; it indicates a specific kind of dependence.)
What does your equation tell you about the dependence on the amplitude?
Do you know a formula for ω (or alternatively for T, the time period)? If you plug this into your equation, what does it tell you about the dependency on mass and frequency?
 
mjc123 said:
Well, for a start it can't be proportional to both the time period and the frequency. If it's proportional to one it must be inversely proportional to the other. ("Proportional" does not mean simply "depends on" or "related to"; it indicates a specific kind of dependence.)
What does your equation tell you about the dependence on the amplitude?
Do you know a formula for ω (or alternatively for T, the time period)? If you plug this into your equation, what does it tell you about the dependency on mass and frequency?

1/2m(2πf)2x2
so proportional to mass and proportional to frequency squared and amplitude squared?
 
Yes, proportional to the amplitude squared, so A is wrong.
As to frequency, I was thinking of another equation. What physically determines the frequency of an oscillating system? Specifically, in terms of mass and force constant?
 
mjc123 said:
Yes, proportional to the amplitude squared, so A is wrong.
As to frequency, I was thinking of another equation. What physically determines the frequency of an oscillating system? Specifically, in terms of mass and force constant?
ummm... I think we haven't covered this in class yet.
 
Then why have you been given the question?
 
mjc123 said:
Then why have you been given the question?
o:) I'm not sure. May be we have. What equation is it?
 
Have you come across the equation ω = √(k/m), or its equivalent T = 2π√(m/k) ?
 
Or think about it another way: What is the maximum potential energy?
 
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