Silly u-substitution mistake happening somewhere

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of a trigonometric function involving sine and cosine, specifically the integral of sin(2x) divided by 1 + cos(x)^2. Participants are exploring substitution methods to simplify the integral.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use a trigonometric identity to rewrite the integral and then applies a substitution method. However, they encounter a challenge with the presence of cos(x) after substitution. Other participants suggest alternative substitutions and question the correctness of the derivative used in the original substitution.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing hints and alternative approaches. There is a recognition of a potential mistake in the derivative of the substitution, which may lead to further exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, and there is an emphasis on clarifying the steps involved in the substitution process without providing direct solutions.

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Homework Statement



[tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{sin(2x)}{1+cos(x)^2}[/tex]


Homework Equations


None?



The Attempt at a Solution



I know I can use a trig identity to end up with a numerator of -- 2sin(x)cos(x)

So:


[tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{2sin(x)cos(x)}{1+cos(x)^2}[/tex]



I am using u=1+cos(x)^2 and du=-2sin(x)dx

Substitute in and I end up with

[tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{-cos(x)}{u}[/tex]du

And that's where I hit a wall, because I still have a cos(x) in there. Anyone willing to offer hints on this one? Thanks much!
 
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Try [itex]u=cos^2(x)[/itex].
 
Oh man, that would make sense... Gah, thankyou :)
 
Flammadeao said:
I am using u=1+cos(x)^2 and du=-2sin(x)dx

If [itex]u=1+\cos^2(x)[/itex] then [itex]du \neq -2\sin(x)\;dx[/itex]

It would be [itex]du=-2\sin(x)\cos(x)\;dx[/itex]

--Elucidus
 

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