Simple conditional probability problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a conditional probability problem involving cooking oils, specifically mono- and polyunsaturated oils. The key figures include that 10.526% of the oil sold is mono-, with 3.684% as canola and 6.842% as corn oil, while 89.48% is poly-, with 48.95% as canola and 40.53% as corn oil. The main question is to find the probability that a randomly chosen polyunsaturated oil is canola oil, which requires applying the formula P(A|B) = P(A∩B) / P(B). The participants clarify that the probability of canola given polyunsaturated oil is not simply 48.95%, but rather needs to be calculated based on the total probability of polyunsaturated oils.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conditional probability, specifically P(A|B)
  • Familiarity with the concept of joint probability P(A∩B)
  • Basic knowledge of percentages and their application in probability
  • Ability to interpret statistical data related to categories (e.g., types of cooking oils)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Bayes' Theorem in probability
  • Learn how to calculate joint probabilities in multi-category scenarios
  • Explore examples of conditional probability in real-world contexts, such as market analysis
  • Practice solving similar probability problems involving multiple events and categories
USEFUL FOR

Students studying probability theory, educators teaching statistics, and anyone interested in applying conditional probability to real-world scenarios, particularly in fields like market research and data analysis.

theBEAST
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Homework Statement


There are two types of cooking oil, mono- and polyunsaturated. In a supermarket, 10.526% of the oil sold is mono-, of this 3.684% is canola oil and 6.842% is corn oil. The remaining 89.48% of the oil sold is poly-, of this 48.95% is canola oil and 40.53% is corn oil.

Given that the oil chosen is poly-, what is the probability that it is canola oil?

Homework Equations


P(A|B) = P(A∩B) / P(B)

The Attempt at a Solution


P(A∩B) means probability of A and B occurring at the same time but I don't think they can occur at the same time? Does this mean my relevant equation is false?

Intuitively I feel like the answer is just P(canola|poly) / [(P(canola|poly) + P(corn|poly)]. So (48.95)/(48.95+40.53).
 
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Your relevant equation and your answer are correct but your reasoning and your nomenclature are incorrect.

P(canola|poly) is not 48.95%. P(canola|poly) is what the problem is asking you to solve. That 48.95%? That's P(A∩B) where A=canola and B=poly. That brings up a problem with your reasoning. Oil can be both canola oil (event A) and polyunsaturated (event B).
 

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