Simple Harmonic Motion - Alevel M3

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about a particle moving in a straight line with simple harmonic motion. The period, amplitude, and center of the motion are provided along with the initial positions of the particle. The individual equations used to calculate the time when the particle passes point A are mentioned, and the importance of adjusting the initial phase is emphasized.
  • #1
mr bob
38
0
This is probably a really easy question. But alas the answer has eluded me thus far. Anyway, here is the question:-

Points O, A and B lie in that order on a straight line. A particle P is moving on the line with S.H.M period of 4s, amplitude 0.5m and centre O. OA is 0.1m and OB is 0.3m. When t = 0, P passes through B traveling in the direction OB. Calculate the time when P passes A

I tried using the following equation to find the first part of the motion, B to amplitude.

X = a Sin(wt + 0.3)
0.2 = 0.5 Sin(0.5Pi t + 0.3)

and for the second part of the motion, amplitude to A:-

0.4 = 0.5 Cos(wt)

However i get nowhere near the correct answer of 1.46s when i add the two times together.

Any help would be greatly appreciated,
Thanks,
Rob
 
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  • #2
Adjust the initial phase. The phase should be such that
X(0)=0.3 m. You added 0.3 (m?) to the phase.
 

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion where an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point. This type of motion is characterized by a restoring force that is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position.

2. What is the equation for Simple Harmonic Motion?

The equation for Simple Harmonic Motion is x = A sin(ωt + φ), where x is the displacement of the object, A is the amplitude of the motion, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase angle.

3. What is the difference between Simple Harmonic Motion and Damped Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of motion where the amplitude remains constant and there is no external force acting on the object. On the other hand, Damped Harmonic Motion involves an external force (such as friction) that causes the amplitude to decrease over time.

4. How is Simple Harmonic Motion related to Hooke's Law?

Hooke's Law states that the force required to extend or compress a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring. This is the same restoring force that causes Simple Harmonic Motion in a spring.

5. What are some real-life examples of Simple Harmonic Motion?

Some examples of Simple Harmonic Motion include the motion of a pendulum, the motion of a mass on a spring, and the motion of a tuning fork. These are all examples of objects oscillating back and forth around an equilibrium point due to a restoring force.

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