Simple harmonic motion of a machine part

AI Thread Summary
A machine part undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM) with a frequency of 5 Hz and an amplitude of 1.80 cm is analyzed to determine the time taken to move from x = 0 to -1.80 cm. The angular velocity is calculated as 31.41 rad/s, and the displacement at -1.80 cm corresponds to the negative amplitude. By sketching the displacement versus time, it is noted that the time to reach -1.80 cm is a fraction of the period, which is 0.2 seconds. The calculated time is 0.05 seconds, but there are two valid answers for this question. Understanding the periodic nature of SHM is crucial for solving similar problems.
kaywond
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A machine part is undergoing SHM with a frequency of of 5hz and amplitude of 1.80cm. How long does it take the part to go from x = 0 to -1.80cm?


Homework Equations


x = Acoswt


The Attempt at a Solution


X is given and convert it to metres 0.018. I need to manipulate answer to get time.
angular velocity is 2pi x 5 = 31.41. It is just an equation manipulation. could someone please show me the technique?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The displacement is the negative of the amplitude.
 
If the peak amplitude is 1.8cm then asking when the displacement is -1.8 makes it rather easy. No need to even use the sin button on the calculator :-)

Sketch displacement vs time. Mark the points 1.8m and -1.8m. If T is the period (=1/5) at what fraction of T does 1.8cm and -1.8cm occur?
 
thanks 1/5 equals 0.2. Then divide by 4 and 0.05 is the time in seconds
 
0.05s is one valid answer but there are two possible valid right answers for this question. I recommend you give both.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top