Simple harmonic motion of guitar string

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the initial displacement, velocity, and acceleration of a guitar string's midpoint undergoing simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 440 Hz and an amplitude of 1.60 mm. The correct equation for initial displacement is x(0) = A sin(phase constant), while for velocity, both Aw cos(wt + phase constant) and Aw sin(wt + phase constant + π/2) are valid, as they represent equivalent expressions. The phase constant is given as π/2, leading to the substitution of sine and cosine values for calculations. The relationship between uniform circular motion and simple harmonic motion is acknowledged, indicating that the same formulas can apply. Clarification on substituting values for the phase constant is sought, emphasizing the need for a better understanding of the equations involved.
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Homework Statement


I have a question pertaining to the simple harmonic motion of the midpoint of a guitar string with a frequency of 4.40 x 10^2 Hz and an amplitude of 1.60 mm. I've been asked to deduce the initial displacement, velocity and acceleration of the midpoint of the string, but am a bit confused as to which equations I should be applying to find the answers.

Homework Equations


x (0) = A sin (phase constant). This is the equation for the initial displacement, but for the velocity I thought it would be Aw cos (wt + phase constant), but have come across another equation in my book that states velocity is Aw sin(wt + phase constant + Pi/2) ??

Also it has been stated in the question that the phase constant is Pi/2 in this instance. Do I substitute the sine and cosine values for Pi/2 which are 1 and 0 respectively, in place of Pi/2. These figures are in the uniform circular motion part of my textbook, but do they also apply to the type of s.h.m in the question above?

Any suggestions to point me in the right direction would be greatly appreciated!

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Aw cos (wt + phi) = Aw sin(wt + phi + Pi/2)
Those are equivalent, as the cosine is just a sine shifted by pi/2.

Do I substitute the sine and cosine values for Pi/2 which are 1 and 0 respectively, in place of Pi/2.
I don't understand that question.

You can use the formulas for uniform circular motion, where just one component is your displacement and the other corresponds to the velocity[/size].
 
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