Simple Harmonic Motion - Spring-Pendulum-Mass System

In summary: Part solutions are also welcomed. In summary, the problem involves deriving an expression for the period of a pendulum with a bob attached to a horizontal spring. The equations needed are the equation for displacement, the equation for angular frequency, and the equations for energy of a spring and a pendulum. It may be helpful to consider the forces on the bob.
  • #1
cpin11
1
0

Homework Statement



A pendulum of length L with a bob of mass M hangs vertically. The bob is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant k. When the bob is directly below the pendulum support, the spring is unstretched. (a) Derive an expression for the period of the oscillating system for small amplitude vibrations.

Homework Equations



x = Acos(wt)
w = 2pi/ T
E = 1/2 k A^2
w = sqrt (k/m) for a spring
w = sqrt (g/ L) for a pendulum

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty sure I need to use energy for this problem but I'm having trouble understanding the system itself.
 
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  • #2
Draw a picture if it helps.

Since you're given the force constant for the spring it might be easier to consider the forces on the bob.
 
  • #3
From the READ ME pinned thread for this forum:
Greg Bernhardt said:
Members are free to work on these older homework threads. Know that none of these problems are relevant to the OP because of their age. So it's best not to ask the OP questions because they likely won't respond, but they may. The point is that you should work with what you are provided to solve the problems without the OP's input. Members are encouraged to collaborate with others within the thread. Creative and alternate methods are also encouraged. Full solutions are acceptable.
 

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion refers to the repetitive movement of an object back and forth around an equilibrium point, caused by a restoring force that is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position.

2. What is a spring-pendulum-mass system?

A spring-pendulum-mass system is a physical system consisting of a mass attached to a spring and a pendulum, which is free to swing back and forth. The system can exhibit simple harmonic motion when the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position.

3. What is the period of a simple harmonic motion in a spring-pendulum-mass system?

The period of a simple harmonic motion in a spring-pendulum-mass system is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the motion. It is determined by the mass of the object, the stiffness of the spring, and the length of the pendulum.

4. How does the amplitude affect the motion of a spring-pendulum-mass system?

The amplitude, or the maximum displacement of the object from its equilibrium position, affects the speed and energy of the motion. A larger amplitude results in a higher speed and more kinetic energy, while a smaller amplitude results in a lower speed and less kinetic energy.

5. What is the relationship between the frequency and period in a simple harmonic motion?

The frequency of a simple harmonic motion, which is the number of cycles per unit time, is inversely proportional to the period. This means that as the frequency increases, the period decreases, and vice versa.

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