Simple linear algebra notation queery:

Zeth
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"Let S be a set. The set F(S,R) of all functions f : S → R from S to R
is a real vector space."

The above means that F is a collection of all possible functions that take some value, real or imaginary (or worse), and return a real number?
 
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It means F is the set of all functions from S to R.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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