Simple Mass-Spring System Problem

AI Thread Summary
A mass M slides on a frictionless table and compresses a spring with spring constant k by a distance L before momentarily stopping. The relationship between the spring constant k, initial speed V_0, and mass M is derived as k = (mV_0^2)/L^2. After the spring reexpands, the mass rebounds and the problem seeks to determine its speed as it passes through the initial position x=0. The potential energy stored in the spring when compressed is equal to the kinetic energy of the mass at that point. The discussion emphasizes energy conservation principles to solve for k and the mass's speed.
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Simple Mass-Spring System Problem!

A mass M slides across a frictionless horizontal table with constant speed V_0_. It collides with a spring of spring constant k, compressing it. The mass-spring system then rebounds. Take the position of the mass when it first hits the spring to be x=0.

a) Suppose that the mass comes to a momentary stop after compressing the spring a distance L. What is the spring constant k in terms of V_0_, M, and L?

b) The spring reexpands, pushing the mass back. What is the speed of the mass M when it passes through x=0?



Homework Equations


F_spring_ = k*d;
E_stored in spring_ = 1/2(k*d^2^)


The Attempt at a Solution



a) E_i_ = E_f_
1/2mv^2^ = 1/2kx^2;
mv^2^ = kL^2
(mV_0_^2)/L^2 = k;

b) no idea


 
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Do the same thing you did in part (a). What is the potential energy of the spring when the mass is at x = 0?
 
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