Simple Unit Vector Problem Part 2

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The discussion revolves around finding the unit vectors parallel and perpendicular to the graph of f(x) = tan(x) at the point (pi/4, 1). The correct derivative of tan(x) is identified as f'(x) = sec^2(x), leading to the slope at the point being 2. The parallel unit vector is calculated as <1/sqrt(5), 2/sqrt(5)>, while the perpendicular unit vector is <2/sqrt(5), -1/sqrt(5)>. There is also clarification on vector notation, emphasizing that vectors can be expressed in both <a, b> and ai + bj forms. The discussion concludes with a successful resolution of the problem, confirming acceptance by the assignment platform.
hagobarcos
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Homework Statement



This is almost exactly the same problem as my earlier post, however different equation and
point.

Find the unit vector parallel to the graph f(x) = tan(x) and the point (pi/4 , 1) , and the
unit vector perpendicular to the graph and point (pi/4 , 1 ).

Homework Equations



Alright so following some advice from earlier, f'(x) = sec(x)tan(x)
at the point (pi/4 , 1), the slope of the function is f'(pi/4) = (1/(sqrt(2))/2)*(1) = (2)/(sqrt(2))


The Attempt at a Solution



So therefore, the parallel vector should have a base of < sqrt(2) , 2 >
and since the magnitude is sqrt (2 + 4) = sqrt (6)
then the unit vector parallel would then be <sqrt(2/6) , 2/sqrt(6) >

AND
the perp. vector is based off of the negative reciprocal of the parallel slope, equals -sqrt(2)/2
perp vector = < 2, -sqrt(2) >

unit perp. vector = <2/sqrt(6), -sqrt(1/3) >

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Since when is the derivative of tan(x) equal to sec(x)tan(x)?

Chet
 
Since my derivatives and integrals are starting to blur together ^.^

Clearly then, f'(x) = sec^2(x)
During which, when x = pi/2, f'(x) = 2,

Vector par =< 1i, 2j >
Vhat = <1/sqrt(5) , 2/sqrt(5) >

Vector perp. = <2i, -1j >
Vp hat = <2/sqrt(5) , -1/sqrt(5) >

Bamn, web assign accepts, thank you!
:D
 
hagobarcos said:
Since my derivatives and integrals are starting to blur together ^.^

Clearly then, f'(x) = sec^2(x)
During which, when x = pi/2, f'(x) = 2,

Vector par =< 1i, 2j >

Don't mix notations like that. Either write < 1,2> or write i + 2j.
 
Hmmm. I did not know this. Alright so if you have a vector ai + bj, it can be stated as <a, b> OR ai + bj .

May have been making up my own thing there. Please disregard previous method of writing them up.
 
hagobarcos said:
Alright so if you have a vector ai + bj, it can be stated as <a, b> OR ai + bj .
Right, because by definition, i=<1,0> and j=<0,1>. So <a,b> = <a,0>+<0,b> = a<1,0>+b<0,1> = ai+bj.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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