Simplifying Complex Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simplifying the complex number calculation of (-2/3 + 2/3i) raised to the power of -4. Participants detail the process of finding the modulus, which is (2√2)/3, and the argument, which is π - 1. Using De Moivre's Theorem, they express the calculation as ((2√2)/3)^4 * (cos(4(π-1)) + isin(4(π-1))). The main challenge discussed is converting the result into Cartesian form a + ib.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation
  • Familiarity with De Moivre's Theorem
  • Knowledge of polar and Cartesian coordinates
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert polar coordinates to Cartesian form
  • Study the application of De Moivre's Theorem in complex number calculations
  • Explore the properties of complex numbers in the complex plane
  • Investigate advanced topics in complex analysis, such as analytic functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in complex number theory and calculations.

jboyd536
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Calculate

( minus ( 2 over 3 ) + ( 2 over 3 ) i ) to the power minus 4,

simplifing your answer and giving it in the form a + i b, with a and b given exactly.I found the modulus by:
sqrt((-2/3)^2 + (2/3)^2)
= (2*sqrt(2))/3

the argument is:
pi - 1 (from a sketch in the complex plane)

hence:
-2/3 + 2/3i = (2*sqrt(2)/3)*(cos(pi-1)+isin(pi-1))

using de moivres formula:
(-2/3 + 2/3i)^4 = (2*sqrt(2)/3)^4*(cos(4(pi-1))+isin(4(pi-1)))

but what next? I know I need to convert to cartesian form but how?
 
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jboyd536 said:
Calculate

( minus ( 2 over 3 ) + ( 2 over 3 ) i ) to the power minus 4,

simplifing your answer and giving it in the form a + i b, with a and b given exactly.I found the modulus by:
sqrt((-2/3)^2 + (2/3)^2)
= (2*sqrt(2))/3

the argument is:
pi - 1 (from a sketch in the complex plane)

hence:
-2/3 + 2/3i = (2*sqrt(2)/3)*(cos(pi-1)+isin(pi-1))

using de moivres formula:
(-2/3 + 2/3i)^4 = (2*sqrt(2)/3)^4*(cos(4(pi-1))+isin(4(pi-1)))

but what next? I know I need to convert to cartesian form but how?
How do you write ##r e^{i \theta} = r \cos(\theta) + i r \sin(\theta)## in the form ##x + iy##?
 
jboyd536 said:
Calculate

( minus ( 2 over 3 ) + ( 2 over 3 ) i ) to the power minus 4,

simplifing your answer and giving it in the form a + i b, with a and b given exactly.I found the modulus by:
sqrt((-2/3)^2 + (2/3)^2)
= (2*sqrt(2))/3
This looks OK.
the argument is:
pi - 1 (from a sketch in the complex plane)

How did you determine this? Show your sketch, if necessary.

hence:
-2/3 + 2/3i = (2*sqrt(2)/3)*(cos(pi-1)+isin(pi-1))

using de moivres formula:
(-2/3 + 2/3i)^4 = (2*sqrt(2)/3)^4*(cos(4(pi-1))+isin(4(pi-1)))

but what next? I know I need to convert to cartesian form but how?

Here is a nifty graphic:

alg2-nb35-15.jpg
 

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