Simplifying Square Roots of a Parametrized Path

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To find the arclength of the parametrized path x(t) = (t^2)/2 and y(t) = (t^3)/3 for 1<t<3, the derivatives are x' = t and y' = t^2. The arc length formula leads to the expression sqrt(t^2 + t^4), which can be simplified to t sqrt(t^2 + 1). The confusion regarding the quadratic formula is unnecessary, as the integral can be solved using substitution instead. The final answer is (10sqrt(10)-2sqrt(2))/3.
mill
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Homework Statement



Find the arclength of the parametrized path x(t) = (t^2)/2 , y(t) = (t^3)/3 for 1<t<3.

Homework Equations



Arc Length Formula

The Attempt at a Solution



x'=t and y'=t^2.

Putting them into the arc length formula, I get sqrt(t^2 + t^4) inside.

I'm confused about how to simplify this part. The answer (10sqrt(10)-2sqrt(2))/3 suggests the quadratic formula somewhere along the way. I could probably pull out a variable into sqrt(t^2(t^2 + 1)) or tsqrt(t^2+1) but how do I use the quadratic equation in this case?
 
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mill said:

Homework Statement



Find the arclength of the parametrized path x(t) = (t^2)/2 , y(t) = (t^3)/3 for 1<t<3.

Homework Equations



Arc Length Formula

The Attempt at a Solution



x'=t and y'=t^2.

Putting them into the arc length formula, I get sqrt(t^2 + t^4) inside.

I'm confused about how to simplify this part. The answer (10sqrt(10)-2sqrt(2))/3 suggests the quadratic formula somewhere along the way. I could probably pull out a variable into sqrt(t^2(t^2 + 1)) or tsqrt(t^2+1) but how do I use the quadratic equation in this case?

You don't use the quadratic equation. You just integrate ##t \sqrt{t^2+1}##. It's not hard, just do it by a substitution.
 
Thanks.
 
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