Single slit width change, how would fringes differ?

In summary, in single slit diffraction of light, if the slit width is made narrower, it would lead to more diffraction and a wider fringe width. This is essentially the same as saying the fringe separation would be wider. If comparing two wavelengths of light in double slit diffraction, the longer wavelength will produce wider maximas and have greater separations between them.
  • #1
question dude
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just to be clear, this is single slit diffraction of light

if the slit width is made narrower, this would lead to more diffraction, so the fringe width would be wider, yeah?

but I'm a bit confused, because is this basically the same as saying the fringe separation would be wider?
 
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  • #2
if the slit width is made narrower, this would lead to more diffraction, so the fringe width would be wider, yeah?
Right
but I'm a bit confused, because is this basically the same as saying the fringe separation would be wider?
And that is right, too. Where is the problem?
 
  • #3
mfb said:
Right
And that is right, too. Where is the problem?

slightly different from my original question, but what if I had a double slit

and I wanted to compared the difference between two wavelengths of light

would the longer wavelength of light produce wider maximas and have greater separations between them?
 
  • #5


Yes, making the slit width narrower would result in a wider fringe separation or fringe width. This is because diffraction occurs when a wave passes through a narrow opening, causing the wave to spread out. The narrower the slit, the more diffraction occurs and the wider the fringes become. So, in essence, the fringe separation and fringe width are directly related and would both increase with a decrease in slit width. This can be seen in the equation for single slit diffraction, where the fringe width is inversely proportional to the slit width. Therefore, if the slit width changes, the fringes would also change accordingly.
 

1. How does changing the width of a single slit affect the fringes in a diffraction pattern?

Changing the width of a single slit will change the spacing between the fringes in a diffraction pattern. As the slit width decreases, the spacing between the fringes will increase, and vice versa. This is because the width of the slit determines the amount of diffraction that occurs, which affects the interference pattern.

2. Is there a relationship between the width of the slit and the number of fringes observed?

Yes, there is a direct relationship between the width of the slit and the number of fringes observed in a diffraction pattern. As the slit width increases, the number of fringes increases as well. This is because a wider slit allows for more diffraction to occur, resulting in more interference fringes.

3. How do the fringes differ when the slit width is very small compared to when it is large?

When the slit width is very small, the fringes in the diffraction pattern will be closer together and have a greater intensity. This is because a narrower slit allows for more diffraction and therefore more interference between the waves. In contrast, a wider slit will result in wider and less intense fringes due to less diffraction and interference occurring.

4. Can changing the slit width completely eliminate the diffraction pattern?

No, changing the slit width cannot completely eliminate the diffraction pattern. Even with a very narrow slit, some diffraction and interference will still occur, resulting in a faint diffraction pattern. However, as the slit width decreases, the diffraction pattern will become less pronounced.

5. What other factors besides slit width can affect the fringes in a diffraction pattern?

The distance between the single slit and the screen, the wavelength of the light, and the angle at which the light passes through the slit can all affect the fringes in a diffraction pattern. Additionally, the presence of other obstructions or sources of light can also impact the diffraction pattern.

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