Sketching the Image of a Multivariable Function

Freye
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Homework Statement


Let f:R^2 to R^2 be defined by f(r,theta) = (rcos(theta), rsin(theta))

Sketch the image under f of the set S = (1,2) X (0,pi) (The open brackets should be closed brackets but I am on a foreign keyboard and can't figure out how to get closed brackets).


Homework Equations


Unsure


The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure how to sketch something going from R^n to R^m in general, so I have no attempt at a solution. Any hints would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Freye said:

Homework Statement


Let f:R^2 to R^2 be defined by f(r,theta) = (rcos(theta), rsin(theta))

Sketch the image under f of the set S = (1,2) X (0,pi) (The open brackets should be closed brackets but I am on a foreign keyboard and can't figure out how to get closed brackets).

Homework Equations


Unsure

The Attempt at a Solution


I am unsure how to sketch something going from R^n to R^m in general, so I have no attempt at a solution. Any hints would be greatly appreciated.

The equation S = (1,2) X (0,pi) defines a region S in R2. What you need to do is draw a 2D picture of the region in R2 that S is mapped to under the function f. Presumably you know whether S is described with (x,y) coordinates or ##(r,\theta)## coordinates.
 
Oic, so essentially I'm going to be drawing a circle with an inner radius of 1 and an outer radius of 2? If so, this question was much easier than I thought. Thanks a lot for your help.
 
Freye said:
Oic, so essentially I'm going to be drawing a circle with an inner radius of 1 and an outer radius of 2? If so, this question was much easier than I thought. Thanks a lot for your help.

If the coordinates for S are polar coordinates, what you are describing is the shape of S, which is the domain, except the upper variable is ##\pi##, not ##2\pi##. You wouldn't get the whole circles. If I understand the problem correctly, you need a picture of what it is mapped to.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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