Smallest positive irrational number

kolley
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Homework Statement



Prove that there is no smallest positive irrational number

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to do this, please help walk me through it.
 
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kolley said:

Homework Statement



Prove that there is no smallest positive irrational number

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to do this, please help walk me through it.
Do you know how to do a proof by contradiction? If so, assume that there is a smallest positive irrational number, and then produce another one that's even smaller.
 
I thought the way to do it was by contradiction. But I'm confused as to how to produce a generalized irrational number, and then like you say, get one smaller than that.
 
Label your arbitrary irrational number a. Starting with a, can you think of a way to get a number smaller than a? There may be many ways to do this. Once you have a candidate idea in mind, try to prove that the number you get is always irrational.
 
You could try using the density of rationals in R
 
If r is a positive irrational number, then r/2 is a smaller positive irrational number.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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