Smallest positive irrational number

kolley
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Homework Statement



Prove that there is no smallest positive irrational number

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to do this, please help walk me through it.
 
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kolley said:

Homework Statement



Prove that there is no smallest positive irrational number

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to do this, please help walk me through it.
Do you know how to do a proof by contradiction? If so, assume that there is a smallest positive irrational number, and then produce another one that's even smaller.
 
I thought the way to do it was by contradiction. But I'm confused as to how to produce a generalized irrational number, and then like you say, get one smaller than that.
 
Label your arbitrary irrational number a. Starting with a, can you think of a way to get a number smaller than a? There may be many ways to do this. Once you have a candidate idea in mind, try to prove that the number you get is always irrational.
 
You could try using the density of rationals in R
 
If r is a positive irrational number, then r/2 is a smaller positive irrational number.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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