Solidified gases and Bloch functions.

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on two multiple-choice questions related to solidified gases and Bloch functions in crystallography. The first question addresses the packing behavior of elements compared to rare gas atoms, with options exploring the effects of attraction, temperature, chemical bonding, and surface pressure. The second question examines properties of Bloch functions in the Brillouin zone, specifically their orthogonality and phase factors. Participants engage in clarifying the correct answers and reasoning behind them, emphasizing the need for detailed explanations rather than simple confirmations.

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  • Understanding of crystal structures and packing efficiency
  • Familiarity with Bloch's theorem and the Brillouin zone
  • Knowledge of chemical bonding principles
  • Basic concepts of solid-state physics
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  • Research the principles of crystal packing and the role of temperature in solid-state materials
  • Study Bloch's theorem in detail, focusing on the properties of Bloch functions
  • Explore the concept of orthogonality in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to wave functions
  • Investigate the implications of surface effects on crystal structures and their stability
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Students and professionals in solid-state physics, materials science, and quantum mechanics, particularly those interested in crystallography and the behavior of electrons in periodic potentials.

Wicked85
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Hi! I have two multiple choice question which I'm having trouble solving.

1) Why do all elements (except rare gas atoms) seldomly close pack as much as the rare gas atoms although they attract each other much more.
i. Too much attraction deforms the crystal structure
ii. It is due to temperature effect. Indeed at 0K all materials close pack.
iii. Chemical bonding cannot be reduced to pairwise attractions
iiii. It's a surface effect: the surface applies an inwards pressure, which is minimized by the actual crystal structure.

2)For an electron in a crystal, which of the following statements are true?
i. The Bloch function computed at two different k's in the Brillouin zone are orthogonal.
ii. The periodic part of the Bloch functions computed at two different k points in the Brillouin zone are orthogonal.
iii. Two Bloch functions computed at two different k points in the Brillouin zone differ just in the phase factor.
iiii. All Bloch functions can be taken to be periodic for an appropriate choice of the phase.

I think that (ii) is the correct answer in question 1. And (i) and (iii) are correct in question 2. Any thoughts or comments on that? :)
/Simon
 
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Your answer to 1 is definitely wrong.
For 2, I might say that you are half right, although I'm not sure exactly what they mean by option iiii.

You should state why you think those answers are right, and then we can have discussion that leads to getting the correct answers. Otherwise I just tell you that your answers are right or wrong, or give you the right answers.
 

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