Solubility of a gas in water Kinetic Molecular Theory

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SUMMARY

The solubility of a gas in water is inversely related to temperature, as established by the Kinetic Molecular Theory. When temperature increases, gas molecules gain kinetic energy, resulting in faster movement and a higher likelihood of escaping the liquid, thus decreasing solubility. Conversely, lower temperatures reduce kinetic energy, allowing gas molecules to remain dissolved more effectively. This principle is exemplified by the behavior of carbon dioxide in soda and oxygen in boiled water, both of which lose their characteristic fizz or taste due to gas escape at elevated temperatures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Kinetic Molecular Theory
  • Gas solubility concepts
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
  • Understanding of intermolecular forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of temperature on gas solubility in various liquids
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and molecular motion
  • Investigate the role of pressure in gas solubility using Henry's Law
  • Examine real-world applications of gas solubility in beverages and aquatic environments
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the physical properties of gases and their behavior in liquids.

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Homework Statement



The solubility of a gas in water decreases as temperature
increases, and increases as temperature decreases. Using
the kinetic molecular theory, explain why this is so.

I would like an opinion please on my answer below. Is it a sufficient explanation?
THANKS! :smile:




The Attempt at a Solution



According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, when you increase temperature, the
gas moleclues are moving faster causing the solubility to decrease because of
more collision between the particles. When the temperature decreases, the gas
molecules are not moving as fast, causing them to have a higher solubility.
 
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How about this:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, increasing the temperature of water increases the kinetic energy of gas (and water) molecules, which then causes them to move faster. I learned in Physics that this is how evaporation works: Fast moving water molecules collide with other molecules near the surface. The molecules near the surface may then possesses enough kinetic energy to break free from the water. Now going back to the problem, when water is heated, gas molecules are given more energy causing them to move faster, which causes more molecules to leave the liquid. Thus, the solubility of a gas in water decreases because gas molecules will tend to be bumped out of the water. However, when the temperature is decreased, the kinetic energy of the molecules is decreased, creating lower-speed collisions. It is then easier for gas molecules to stay dissolved in the water.


**this is actually a Chemistry problem.**
 
My side:

Increased temperature causes an increase in kinetic energy. The higher kinetic energy causes more motion in molecules which break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution.

This gas solubility relationship can be remembered if you think about what happens to a "soda pop" as it stands around for awhile at room temperature. The taste is very "flat" since more of the "tangy" carbon dioxide bubbles have escaped. Boiled water also tastes "flat" because all of the oxygen gas has been removed by heating.
 

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