(calculus) finding the number of zeros/solutions

  • Thread starter Thread starter mr.tea
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Calculus
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the number of solutions for the equation x + √2 cos(x) = k within the interval [0, 2π]. The user, Thomas, attempts to analyze the function f(x) = x + √2 cos(x) - k and applies Rolle's Theorem, concluding that the derivative has two zeros, suggesting a maximum of four solutions for the original function. The suggestion to plot the function for various k values is emphasized as a practical approach to visualize the number of roots.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically Rolle's Theorem.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly cosine.
  • Ability to analyze functions and their derivatives.
  • Basic skills in graphing functions to visualize solutions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the application of the Intermediate Value Theorem in more detail.
  • Learn how to effectively use graphing tools to analyze functions like f(x) = x + √2 cos(x).
  • Study the implications of the number of zeros of a function and its derivatives.
  • Investigate the behavior of the function for different values of k to determine the number of roots.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on finding solutions to equations involving trigonometric functions, and educators looking for teaching strategies related to function analysis.

mr.tea
Messages
101
Reaction score
12
Member warned about posting problem statement as an image

Homework Statement


Determine, for each real value of k, the number of solutions in [0,2pi] of:
x+sqrt(2)cos(x)=k
And there is a hint: pi<4(1+sqrt(2))/3

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to define a function f(x)=x+sqrt(2)cos(x)-k and to find the number of zeros for the derivative that will give me(using Rolle's Theorem) the maximum number of zeros to the function. That really didn't help since I got that there are 2 zeros to the derivative, which mean at most 4 zeros to the function.
I also thought to use intermediate value theorem but it's no useful since k is unknown.

Thank you,
Thomas
 

Attachments

  • Screenshot from 2016-01-05 23:45:19.jpeg
    Screenshot from 2016-01-05 23:45:19.jpeg
    13.7 KB · Views: 444
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
mr.tea said:

Homework Statement


Attached as file

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to define a function f(x)=x+sqrt(2)cos(x)-k and to find the number of zeros for the derivative that will give me(using Rolle's Theorem) the maximum number of zeros to the function. That really didn't help since I got that there are 2 zeros to the derivative, which mean at most 4 zeros to the function.
I also thought to use intermediate value theorem but it's no useful since k is unknown.

Thank you,
Thomas
You should make a plot of x + √2 * cos (x) and see how picking different values of k would determine the max. number of roots on the interval [0, 2π].
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K