Solve DE for approaching terminal velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a function that describes velocity as it approaches terminal velocity, specifically through the context of a differential equation related to forces acting on an object in motion. The subject area includes dynamics and differential equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive a differential equation from the net force acting on the object and expresses uncertainty about solving it. Some participants suggest rewriting the equation to facilitate integration, while others provide insights into the integration process using known forms.

Discussion Status

The discussion is progressing with participants offering guidance on rewriting the equation and suggesting integration techniques. There is an indication of clarity emerging for the original poster, but no consensus or final solution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions limited knowledge of differential equations, which may influence the depth of discussion and the types of guidance provided.

magicfountain
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Homework Statement


I'm trying to find the function, that describes the velocity approaching to a terminal velocity.

Homework Equations


F_{net}=mg-\frac{1}{2}\rho v^2 AC_d

The Attempt at a Solution


F=ma
a=F/m
\dot{v}=F/m=g-\frac{1}{2m}\rho v^2 AC_d
\dot{v}=g-kv^2
\dot{v}+kv^2=g

(k and g are constants)
I have very few knowledge of DEs and it seems hard to guess a solution.
Can somebody help me?
 
Last edited:
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Rewrite the equation as
\frac{dv}{dt}=g-kv^2
\frac{dv}{g-kv^2}=dt

Now it should be easy to solve.
 
thank you!
now it seems obvious. :D
 
The expression can be rewritten as:
\frac{dv}{k((\sqrt{\frac{g}{k}})^2-v^2)}=dt

Integrating LHS is same as integrating \frac{dx}{a^2-x^2} where a is some constant. Integrate \frac{dx}{a^2-x^2} using partial fractions.
 

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