Solve Delta Power System Homework - P=I^2 R

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a Delta Power System homework problem using the formula P = I^2 R. The user calculated power for different loops, yielding results of 59,234 W for the first set and 681,817 W for the second. The user expressed uncertainty regarding the calculation of power factor and efficiency, suspecting errors in the real power calculations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering phasors and line impedance in calculating power losses and efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power calculations using P = I^2 R
  • Knowledge of phasor representation in AC circuits
  • Familiarity with power factor concepts
  • Basic principles of electrical efficiency and impedance
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about calculating power factor in AC circuits
  • Study the concept of efficiency in electrical systems
  • Explore the use of phasors in power calculations
  • Investigate line impedance and its effects on power loss
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, power system analysts, and anyone involved in calculating power in AC circuits will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


http://img42.imageshack.us/img42/3537/powersyst.jpg


Homework Equations



P = I^2 R

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's what I have so far:

I1 = 49.68A<-68.6 degrees (top loop)
I2 = 49.68A<-128.6 degrees (bottom loop)
I3 = 28.68<-98.6 degrees (triangle loop)

a)
PA12 = (49.68A)^2(12) = 29,617.23 W
PB12 = (49.68A-49.68A)^2(12) = 0 W
PC12 = (49.68A)^2(12) = 29,617.23 W
Ptotal12 = 29,617.23W + 0W + 29,617.23W = [59,234 W] answer

b)
Pab400 = (49.68A-28.68A)^2(400) = 176,400 W
Pbc400 = (49.68A-28.68A)^2(400) = 176,400 W
Pca400 = (28.68A)^2(400) = 329,017 W
Ptotal400 = 176,400W + 176,400W + 329,017W = [681,817 W] answer

Now c) and d) I am unsure of. I was thinking power factor would be 59,234 W/681,817W which would give me a p.f. of 0.087 but that doesn't seem right, and efficiency I have no clue how to calculate.

I'm not 100% sure I even did parts a) and b) right. Any help/explanations would be greatly appreciated!
 
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I believe the power lost in the line is the loss hence providing you efficiency of less than 100% (power consumed by the delta load)
 
I don't check whether the numerical values are true or not, but there are errors in calculating the real power in the resistors.

On assumption that the currents values are true.

PA12 is OK.

PB12 = I1 - I2 = (|(49.68A<-68.6 - 49.68A<-128.6)|^2) * 12 = something
By "|" I mean the magnitude.

Here we are dealing with phasors, so first obtain the current through the resistor (don't forget the angle of the current) and then calculate the power.

The same should be done for Pab400 and Pbc400.

By considering lines "Aa", "Bb", and "Cc" as transmssion lines, the impedance (12+j16) is the line impedance and there are power loss in the line. The loss is the power dissipated in the 12 Ohm resistors. So, the efficiency can be calculated.
 

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