Solve Eigenvalue Method for dx/dt=[12 -6; 6 -3] w/x(0)=[12; 9]

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Homework Statement


solve the system dx/dt = [12 -6; 6 -3] with the initial value x(0) = [12; 9]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know I need to find the Eigenvalues but then I get a little confused from there.

(λ-3)(λ+3)=0
λ=3, -3
 
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jrsweet said:

Homework Statement


solve the system dx/dt = [12 -6; 6 -3] with the initial value x(0) = [12; 9]
A assume you mean "dx/dt= [12 -6; 6 -3]x" or, in Latex,
\frac{dX}{dt}= \frac{d\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y\end{bmatrix}}{dt}= \begin{bmatrix}12 & -6 \\ 6 & -3\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x \\ y\end{bmatrix}


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know I need to find the Eigenvalues but then I get a little confused from there.

(λ-3)(λ+3)=0
λ=3, -3
That's wrong. Show us how you got the eigenvalue equation.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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