Solve for Error in ∫√(16-9χ²) dx: Step-by-Step Guide for Success

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∫√(16-9χ²) dx

this is what I tried

let 9/16 χ² = sin²

then x=4/3(sinu) and u=arcsin(3/4x) and dx=4/3(cosu) du

∫√(16(1-sin²u) )x 4/3(cosu) du

∫16/3 cos²u du

∫8/3(cos2u + 1) du

4/3(sin2u) +8/3 u +k

4/3(2sinucosu) +8/3 u +k

8/3 (sin(arcsin(3/4χ))xcos(arcsin(3/4χ))) +8/3(arcsin(3/4χ))+k

2χ√(1-16/9x²) +8/3arcsin(3/4χ) +k
 
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From the way you wrote it, it's a little hard for me to tell exactly what you did. Suppose I start the same way you did:

##\int \sqrt{16-9x^2} dx = 4\int \sqrt{1-9x/16}dx \hspace{50px}## (1)

Let sin u = 3x/4; cos u du =3/4 dx; So (1) becomes

##3\int \sqrt {1-sin^2}(u) cos(u) du = 3\int cos^2(u) du##

You can finish this up by using the half angle formula on the cos.
 
can u solve it for me I want to check plus how did that 4 outta the integral turned 3
 
Last edited:
Saq_Lfc said:
can u solve it for me I want to check plus how did that 4 outta the integral turned 3

We do not solve anything for you. Moreover, you've failed to apply the standard PF format.
 
Saq_Lfc said:
can u solve it for me I want to check plus how did that 4 outta the integral turned 3

Hi Saq,

du = 3/4 dx.

As Dirk says, we don't do your homework -- we provide hints, clues, get you started etc. I think I did enough that you should be able to finish up.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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