Solve for Person's Final Height After Jumping Off Bridge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the final height of a person jumping off a bridge, with specific parameters including a mass of 60 kg, a bridge height of 60m, and a spring constant of 50 N/m. The initial calculations for the fall and spring stretch were discussed, leading to a distance of 38m below the bridge before the person comes to a stop. Clarifications were provided regarding the definitions of variables, emphasizing that the distance x should be considered from the spring's neutral position rather than directly from the bridge. For the second part of the problem, the focus is on determining the height above the water when the person eventually comes to rest, using the equilibrium of forces. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly defining variables and applying conservation of energy principles.
Illyasviel
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Mass of person jumping off bridge = 60 kg
The bridge is 60m above the river
The cord only starts stretching after he falls 20m.
k = 50 N/m

Homework Equations



gravitational potential energy = mgh
elastic potential energy = (1/2)kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


So this problem is asking how far below the bridge the person will fall before coming to a stop (before he bounces back up).

I did mgh = (1/2)kx^2 which is 36000J = (1/2)(50)(x^2) and got x = 38m. Can someone verify whether this is right? (As in did I set up the problem properly).

But my real question is for the second part. He bounces up and down a few times but eventually due to air friction he hangs at rest. At what height above the water is he then?

I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do exactly do to find this. Can someone offer hints?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I see your mistake at the first part. What is x and what is h?
X is not counted from the bridge. x is the distance from the neutral position of the spring. You use it like it s the distance from the bridge. You can either use the Conservation of Energy at h=40m ( when the spring starts stretching ) or the way you do it you must define your x differently. Your x there must be something like (distance from bridge) = 20+x where x is the distance from the neutral position of the spring. so the x you find must put it in this equation and distance= 20 + 38= 58meters from the bridge.

For the second part ( which is much much easier ) you need Only to think what happens when the man remains still. ΣFy=0
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top