Solve Lagrange's Mechanics Homework on Projectiles in Gravity

  • Thread starter Thread starter YauYauYau
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mechanics
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the differential equations of motion for a projectile in a uniform gravitational field, specifically addressing the inclusion of z-direction motion. The key equations utilized include horizontal motion (sx = ux t) and vertical motion (sy = uy t + 1/2 gt²). The Lagrangian formulation, L = KE - PE, is employed, where KE represents kinetic energy and PE represents potential energy. The necessity of considering motion in the z-direction is emphasized, as it aligns with the natural choice of gravitational direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Basic principles of projectile motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Lagrangian mechanics in detail
  • Explore the derivation of equations of motion in three dimensions
  • Learn about the implications of gravitational fields on projectile motion
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone involved in solving complex projectile motion problems in a gravitational context.

YauYauYau
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the differential equations of motion of a projectile in a uniform gravitational field without
air resistance.

Homework Equations


For the motion of a projectile,
in horizontal, sx = ux t
in vertical, sy = uy t + 1/2 gt2
KE = 1/2 mv2
PE = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


L = KE - PE
= 1/2 m ( vx2 + vy2 ) - mgy
Then find their partial differentiation in terms of x, x_dot, y and y_dot.

However, the answer claims that there is z-direction motion.
Why z direction takes into the case?
Thankyou.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
YauYauYau said:
However, the answer claims that there is z-direction motion.
Why z direction takes into the case?
if there is a general motion of projectile i.e. there are velocities in x,y,z directions at t=0 one can have equations of motion.
first one must choose the direction of gravitational field and a natural choice will be z.
 
drvrm said:
if there is a general motion of projectile i.e. there are velocities in x,y,z directions at t=0 one can have equations of motion.
first one must choose the direction of gravitational field and a natural choice will be z.
Thanks I got the idea
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K