Solve Nested Ball Problem: r_big-r_small ≤ d(x,y)

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Homework Statement


given a ball within another ball
show that the distances between their centers are less than the difference in their radii

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


let r_big and r_small represent the respective radii and let x and y represent the centers of the big and small balls

i got d(x,y)<=r_big+r_small by triangle inequality but i need r_big-r_small
 
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Did you try and draw two circles in the plane where |x-y|>r_big-r_small and try to figure out why the smaller circle can't be contained in the larger circle? If you can explain that in words, then you are probably halfway there.
 
nm i got it
 
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Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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