Engineering Solve Parallel RLC Circuit Homework, Find ω0 with Expansion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a parallel RLC circuit homework problem, specifically finding the resonant frequency ω0. The initial calculation yields ω0 = 1/√(LC) when the current IR is at its maximum. Participants express uncertainty about approximating values for ω1 and ω2, noting that the condition L/RC << 1 does not apply. It is suggested that using admittance and conductance simplifies the analysis of parallel circuits, leading to a clearer understanding of voltage and current relationships. The conversation concludes with confirmation that two values of ω can be derived from the equation [RωC - R/(ωL)]² = 1, aligning with the tutor's guidance.
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Homework Statement


2zflno5.png



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I found ω0 = 1/√LC when IR is at its maximum. (Purely resistive)

I have a feeling that the last part requires an approximation and then an expansion which gives 2 values of ω.

But the thing is, (1 + x)n ≈ 1 + nx + ...

only when x << 1

In this case it's L/RC << 1 which doesn't really fit..

530jdy.png
 
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unscientific said:

Homework Statement


2zflno5.png


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I found ω0 = 1/√LC when IR is at its maximum. (Purely resistive)

I have a feeling that the last part requires an approximation and then an expansion which gives 2 values of ω.

But the thing is, (1 + x)n ≈ 1 + nx + ...

only when x << 1

In this case it's L/RC << 1 which doesn't really fit..

[ IMG]http://i44.tinypic.com/530jdy.png[/PLAIN]
Well, what did you get for ω1 and ω2 ?
 
SammyS said:
Well, what did you get for ω1 and ω2 ?

I can't do the expansion, because I can't find the small approximations in the square root!
 
unscientific said:
I can't do the expansion, because I can't find the small approximations in the square root!
You can find ω+ and ω- without an approximation.

However, I do see that the instructions do say to find approximate values assuming RC/L >> 1 .

Also notice that those values of ω are for (IR)2 = (I0)2/2 , so the square root goes away.

If they had said R2C/L >> 1, then I could see that helping.


Sorry. I can't be of more help.
 
SammyS said:
You can find ω+ and ω- without an approximation.

However, I do see that the instructions do say to find approximate values assuming RC/L >> 1 .

Also notice that those values of ω are for (IR)2 = (I0)2/2 , so the square root goes away.

If they had said R2C/L >> 1, then I could see that helping.


Sorry. I can't be of more help.

Hmmm it's alright, let's leave this question up for other takers.
 
Given RC/L ≫1, then for R>1Ω it follows that 4R2C/L ≫1.

Taking R>1Ω seems very reasonable for practical tuned circuits, I'd say.
 
First: it's easier to use admittance and conductance rather than impedance and resistance when dealing with components connected in parallel. So for example for your circuit Y = G + jwC - j/wL where G = 1/R and Y = 1/Z.

Then: What is V as a function of w, where V is the voltage across your network? V is complex, but take |V|^2 which isn't.

Now, using |V|^2, what is I thru R? And I^2 thru R?
Then form I0^2/I^2 where I = Y*V. The V's cancel, giving you what for this ratio?

More when you get to this point.
 
rude man said:
First: it's easier to use admittance and conductance rather than impedance and resistance when dealing with components connected in parallel. So for example for your circuit Y = G + jwC - j/wL where G = 1/R and Y = 1/Z.

Then: What is V as a function of w, where V is the voltage across your network? V is complex, but take |V|^2 which isn't.

Now, using |V|^2, what is I thru R? And I^2 thru R?
Then form I0^2/I^2 where I = Y*V. The V's cancel, giving you what for this ratio?

More when you get to this point.

I have discussed this problem with my tutor, apparently the [RωC - R/(ωL)]2 = 1

which literally stems from the definition I = I0/√(2)
Then we get two values of ω.
 
unscientific said:
I have discussed this problem with my tutor, apparently the [RωC - R/(ωL)]2 = 1

which literally stems from the definition I = I0/√(2)
Then we get two values of ω.

your tutor is right.
 

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