Solve rpm in rotational motion problem

AI Thread Summary
To determine the required rpm for a centrifuge to achieve an acceleration of 100,000 g's at a radius of 7.0 cm, the radial acceleration formula was applied. The calculations initially yielded a result of 3,741 radians per minute. However, this value needed conversion to rpm, which involves multiplying by 60 and dividing by 2π. The final answer, after conversion, approximates to 36,000 rpm, aligning with the textbook's answer of 3.6x10^4 rpm. The discussion emphasizes the importance of unit conversion in rotational motion problems.
adca14
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


How fast (in rpm) must a centrifuge rotate if a particle 7.0 cm from the axis of rotation is to experience an acceleration of 100,000 g's?

My variables
radius= 7 cm or .07m
radial accel= 100,000 g's or 980,000m/s^2 or 98,000,000cm/s^2
V= I think I need this to get w
w= ? I think I need to solve this to get rpm
rpm= ? this is what I want


Homework Equations


radial accel = v^2/r
v= rw


The Attempt at a Solution


980000/.07 = 68,600


\sqrt{}68600/.07= 261.9
261.9/.07 = 3,741 rpm

whether i set everything as meter or centimeter, I still get the same answer. I check the back of the book and it says 3.6x10^4 or 36,000rpm

Homework Statement




Any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your answer is correct but it's in radians per second. rpm is revolutions per minute. A revolution is 2*pi radians and a minute is 60 seconds. Can you convert it to rpm?
 
thank you, I did:
3741rad*60=224,460
224,460/2*pi=35,723rpm or 36000rpm if I round up. Thanks again!
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

Similar threads

Back
Top