Solve Tension on Cable Homework: Find T for Elevator Mass 1320 kg

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To determine the tension in the cable of a 1320 kg elevator that needs to stop from a maximum speed of 3.89 m/s over a distance of 2.70 m, the initial calculations used the kinematic equation to find the deceleration, resulting in -2.80 m/s². Applying Newton's Second Law, the tension was calculated as 9250.24 N. However, the signs in the calculations were incorrect; the displacement should be negative, and the acceleration should be positive when considering upward as the positive direction. Correcting these signs is crucial for finding the accurate tension value. The discussion emphasizes the importance of careful attention to sign conventions in physics problems.
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Homework Statement


An elevator in a tall building is allowed to reach a maximum speed of 3.89 m/s going down. What must the tension be in the cable to stop this elevator over a distance of 2.70 m if the elevator has a mass of 1320 kg including occupants?



Homework Equations


Vfy^2 = Viy^2 + 2ay(Yf-Yi)

F = ma (Newton's Second Law in the y-direction)


The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 3.89
T = ?
Yf = 2.70 m
Yi = 0
m = 1320 kg
a = ?

Using the first equation: 0 = (3.89)^2 + 2(ay) (2.70)
ay = -2.80 m/s^2

Applying Newton's Second Law, I got: T - mg = ma

T = mg + ma = (1320)(9.81) + (1320)(-2.80) = 9250.24 N

However, the system says it's incorrect. Any help would be appreciated!
 
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PhysicsCCR said:

Homework Equations


Vfy^2 = Viy^2 + 2ay(Yf-Yi)

F = ma (Newton's Second Law in the y-direction)


The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 3.89

Yf = 2.70 m
Yi = 0
m = 1320 kg
a = ?

Using the first equation: 0 = (3.89)^2 + 2(ay) (2.70)
ay = -2.80 m/s^2

Applying Newton's Second Law, I got: T - mg = ma

T = mg + ma = (1320)(9.81) + (1320)(-2.80) = 9250.24 N

Think over the signs. Considering the upward direction positive, the displacement of the elevator is negative, -2.7 m. The acceleration points upward, it is positive.

ehild
 
Last edited:
Oh, okay. Thank you, Ehild!
 
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