Solving 2nd Order ODEs: y^4 -3y'' -4y = 0

mj478
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Hi. I am new to differential equations. This is probably pretty easy but I don't quite understand how to do it yet.

The equation is y^4 -3y'' -4y = 0.

I can figure out what class of equation it is. I can write it in the form y'' = F(y), but I am not really sure how to solve it.
 
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Actually I think the problem is y'''' - 3y'' -4y. But I am still not sure what to do.
 
mj478 said:
Actually I think the problem is y'''' - 3y'' -4y. But I am still not sure what to do.

Sure it is y'''' - 3y'' -4y = 0 because dasy to solve.
Solving y^4 - 3y'' -4y =0 is possible, but hard. It involves elliptic integral.
 
This is ODE with constant coefficients..

Suppose that the solution is y=e^rx, than solve it!

i find that r=2, r=-2, r=i, r=-i

which means that

complementary solution of eqn is y=c_1*e^2x + c_2*e^-2x + c_3(sinx) + c_4(cosx)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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