Solving a 24-Car Train Acceleration Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving a 24-car train being accelerated by a locomotive. Each car has a mass of 50,000 kg, and the frictional force is defined as f = 250v, where v is the speed in meters per second. At a speed of 28 km/h (7.778 m/s), the acceleration is calculated to be 0.3 m/s², leading to a tension of 406.7 kN in the coupling between the locomotive and the first car. The steepest grade the locomotive can pull the train at this speed is determined to be approximately 1.98 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with frictional forces and their calculations
  • Knowledge of motion on an inclined plane
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's Second Law and its application in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about calculating frictional forces in various contexts
  • Research inclined plane mechanics and how to analyze forces on slopes
  • Practice unit conversions, particularly between different speed metrics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of force and motion applications.

EndoBendo
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Homework Statement



A locomotive accelerates a 24-car train along a level track. Every car has a mass
of 50000 kg and is subject to a frictional force f = 250 v, where the speed v is in
meters per second and the force f is in Newtons. At the instant when the speed of
the train is 28 km/h, the magnitude of its acceleration is 0.3 m/s^2. (a) What is the
tension in the coupling between the first car and the locomotive? (b) If this tension
is equal to the maximum force the locomotive can exert on the train, what is the
steepest grade up which the locomotive can pull the train at 28 km/h?


The Attempt at a Solution



F-25(250v) = 25(50000)a
v=7.778
F = 24(50000)(0.3) + 24(250*7.778)
F= 360000 + 46,668
F = 406.7 kN

T = 406.7N x 10^3
T= mg*cos(theta)
406.7x10^3/24(50000)(9.81) = cos(theta)
theta = 1.98


am i correct?? second part was a mystery, i just tried so many things till the answer seemed right.
 
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EndoBendo said:
F-25(250v) = 25(50000)a
v=7.778
F = 24(50000)(0.3) + 24(250*7.778)
F= 360000 + 46,668
F = 406.7 kN

Not sure where or why you're getting your value for v, it gives you the speed of the train in the question.

Also, are you familiar with motion on an inclined plane? That would be the starting point of your second question I believe.
 
v must be in m/s to get to Newtons
i included part 2 , i got 1.98. is that right??
 

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