Solving a 24-Car Train Acceleration Problem

In summary, the locomotive is accelerating a 24-car train with each car having a mass of 50000 kg and subject to a frictional force of 250 v. At a speed of 28 km/h, the magnitude of acceleration is 0.3 m/s^2. The tension in the coupling between the first car and the locomotive is 406.7 kN, and the steepest grade the locomotive can pull the train at this speed is 1.98 degrees.
  • #1
EndoBendo
11
0

Homework Statement



A locomotive accelerates a 24-car train along a level track. Every car has a mass
of 50000 kg and is subject to a frictional force f = 250 v, where the speed v is in
meters per second and the force f is in Newtons. At the instant when the speed of
the train is 28 km/h, the magnitude of its acceleration is 0.3 m/s^2. (a) What is the
tension in the coupling between the first car and the locomotive? (b) If this tension
is equal to the maximum force the locomotive can exert on the train, what is the
steepest grade up which the locomotive can pull the train at 28 km/h?


The Attempt at a Solution



F-25(250v) = 25(50000)a
v=7.778
F = 24(50000)(0.3) + 24(250*7.778)
F= 360000 + 46,668
F = 406.7 kN

T = 406.7N x 10^3
T= mg*cos(theta)
406.7x10^3/24(50000)(9.81) = cos(theta)
theta = 1.98


am i correct?? second part was a mystery, i just tried so many things till the answer seemed right.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
EndoBendo said:
F-25(250v) = 25(50000)a
v=7.778
F = 24(50000)(0.3) + 24(250*7.778)
F= 360000 + 46,668
F = 406.7 kN

Not sure where or why you're getting your value for v, it gives you the speed of the train in the question.

Also, are you familiar with motion on an inclined plane? That would be the starting point of your second question I believe.
 
  • #3
v must be in m/s to get to Newtons
i included part 2 , i got 1.98. is that right??
 

1. How do you calculate the acceleration of a 24-car train?

To calculate the acceleration of a 24-car train, you will need to know the initial velocity, final velocity, and time taken for the train to accelerate. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

2. What factors can affect the acceleration of a 24-car train?

The acceleration of a 24-car train can be affected by various factors such as the weight and length of the train, the slope of the track, the condition of the track, and the power of the locomotive. Other external factors like air resistance and friction can also impact the acceleration of the train.

3. How does the mass of a train relate to its acceleration?

The mass of a train is directly proportional to its acceleration. This means that the heavier the train, the more force is needed to move it, resulting in a lower acceleration. This is why lighter trains tend to accelerate faster than heavier ones.

4. Can the acceleration of a 24-car train be negative?

Yes, the acceleration of a 24-car train can be negative. This means that the train is decelerating or slowing down. Negative acceleration can occur due to factors such as applying brakes or going uphill, where the train needs to overcome the force of gravity.

5. What are some methods for increasing the acceleration of a 24-car train?

To increase the acceleration of a 24-car train, you can reduce the train's weight, improve the condition of the track, and use more powerful locomotives. Other methods include using a steeper slope, reducing air resistance by using streamlined trains, and minimizing friction by using high-quality lubricants on the wheels and track.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
948
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
633
Back
Top