Solving an Integration Problem Involving Partial Fractions and Trig Substitution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the integral of a rational function, specifically \(\int \frac{x^2-2x+3}{x^3-x^2-x-2} \, dx\). The subject area includes integration techniques such as partial fractions and trigonometric substitution.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using partial fractions to simplify the integral and express it in a more manageable form. There are suggestions to complete the square for the quadratic denominator and to consider trigonometric substitution for integration. Some participants express uncertainty about the correctness of their approaches and calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their attempts at partial fraction decomposition and seeking clarification on the integration process. Some guidance has been provided regarding the correctness of certain values in the decomposition, but there is no explicit consensus on the overall approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential typos and misunderstandings in the expressions shared, which may affect the clarity of the discussion. Participants are also navigating the complexities of integrating the resulting expressions.

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Homework Statement


\int(x^2-2x+3)dx/(x^3-x^2-x-2)


Homework Equations


Trig substitution/ partial fractions?



The Attempt at a Solution



I used partial fractions to reduce the integral down to:

\intdx/(x-2)+\int(x-1)dx/(x^2+x+1)

The first integral is easy enough, but the second one I'm not sure where to start.

Thanks in advance!
 
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I don't agree with all of your numbers there but the general form is right. For the quadratic part you want to complete the square in the denominator, do substitution for the squared part, then split it up and use a trig substitution.
 
using partial fractions I obtained
(x^2-2x+3)
-----------dx
((x-2)(x^2+x+1)

A bx+c
-- + --------
x-2 x^2+x+1

A=3/7
B=4/7
c=-9/7
this is my attempt, i how it helps somwhat, I'm not sure if it's correct so I apologize early on.
 
jzachey said:
using partial fractions I obtained
(x^2-2x+3)
-----------dx
((x-2)(x^2+x+1)

A Bx+C
-- + --------
x-2 x^2+x+1
Code:
A                 Bx+C
--       +     --------
x-2           x^2+x+1
A=3/7
B=4/7
C=-9/7
this is my attempt, i how it helps somwhat, I'm not sure if it's correct so I apologize early on.
Those values for A, B, and C, are correct.
 
SammyS said:
Code:
A                 Bx+C
--       +     --------
x-2           x^2+x+1
Those values for A, B, and C, are correct.

Oh thank you so this means
∫\frac{3}{7(x-2)}+\frac{4x-9}{7(x+x+1)}
From here you integrate
 
jzachey said:
Oh thank you so this means
\displaystyle \int\left(\frac{3}{7(x-2)}+\frac{4x-9}{7(x^2+x+1)}\right)dx
From here you integrate
There's a typo in your post, corrected (and reformatted) above.
 

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