Solving Bernoulli's Equation: Step-by-Step Guide

domesticbark
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


<br /> 2xy&#039;+y^3e^(-2x)=2xy<br />



Homework Equations


<br /> dy/dx + P(x)y=Q(x)y^n<br />
<br /> v=y^(1-n)<br />



The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> dy/dx-y=-y^3e^(-2x)/2x<br />

<br /> P(x)=-1<br /> Q(x)=-e^(-2x)/2x<br />

<br /> n=3<br />
<br /> v=1/y^2<br />

<br /> dy/dx=dy/dv*dv/dx<br />

<br /> dy/dx=-1/2v^-(3/2)*dv/dx<br />

<br /> -1/2v^(-3/2)*dv/dx-v^(-1/2)=-v^(-3/2)e^(-2x)/2x<br />

<br /> dv/dx + 2v=e^(-2x)/x<br />

<br /> e^(\int P(x)\,dx)=e^(\int -1\,dx)=e^(-x)<br />

<br /> dv/dx*e^(-x)+2ve^(-x)=e^(-3x)/x<br />


This is supposed to look live reverse chain rule so I get (e^(-x)*v)&#039;=e^(-3x)/x
but it doesn't look right and I have no idea how to do the integral required to then solve the rest of this problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
domesticbark said:

Homework Statement


<br /> 2xy&#039;+y^3e^(-2x)=2xy<br />

Homework Equations


<br /> dy/dx + P(x)y=Q(x)y^n<br />
<br /> v=y^(1-n)<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> dy/dx-y=-y^3e^(-2x)/2x<br />

That should be ##\frac{dy}{dx}-y = -y^3e^{-2x}##
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top