Solving Complex Variables Homework

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The discussion focuses on solving two complex variable problems using Demoivre's theorem and the geometric series formula. The first problem involves demonstrating that the sum of all n values of z^(1/n) equals zero for n >= 2, but the original poster struggles to show this. For the second problem, they attempt to express z in terms of cosine and sine but cannot complete the equation. Participants suggest equating equivalent terms and working separately on each side of the equation to find a solution. Overall, the thread emphasizes the need for clarity in applying mathematical theorems to complex variables.
JasonPhysicist
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Homework Statement


I'd like some help with 2 problems:

Show by using Demoivre's theorem and the geometric series formula that the sum of all n values of z^(1/n) is zero when n >=2.
Z is a complex number.

Use the geometric series formula and Demoivre's theorem to show that:

eq3.png

Homework Equations



the geometric series formula:
eq1.png


Demoivre's theorem

eq2.png

The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part,I've tried to make z^(1/n) = p so that p^n = z ,but I had no success showing that the sum equals zero...
For the second part I've made z= cos(theta) + i sin(theta) and I've obtained the left part of the formula,but I can't get the right part...

I'd appreciate any help,because I don't seem to be going anywhere.
Thank you in advance!
 
Last edited:
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If z = cos(\theta), what is z2, z3, and so on?
 
For the second question, a big hint is to equate equivalent terms.

a + bi = c + di --> a = c, b = d

Don't move things across the equals sign, but work on each side separately
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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