Solving Complex Variables Homework

JasonPhysicist
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Homework Statement


I'd like some help with 2 problems:

Show by using Demoivre's theorem and the geometric series formula that the sum of all n values of z^(1/n) is zero when n >=2.
Z is a complex number.

Use the geometric series formula and Demoivre's theorem to show that:

eq3.png

Homework Equations



the geometric series formula:
eq1.png


Demoivre's theorem

eq2.png

The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part,I've tried to make z^(1/n) = p so that p^n = z ,but I had no success showing that the sum equals zero...
For the second part I've made z= cos(theta) + i sin(theta) and I've obtained the left part of the formula,but I can't get the right part...

I'd appreciate any help,because I don't seem to be going anywhere.
Thank you in advance!
 
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If z = cos(\theta), what is z2, z3, and so on?
 
For the second question, a big hint is to equate equivalent terms.

a + bi = c + di --> a = c, b = d

Don't move things across the equals sign, but work on each side separately
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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