Solving cylindrical coordinates system, just want to check my answer

jhosamelly
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Homework Statement


.. Here is the question;

In cylindrical coordinate system ,
(a) If r = 2 meters , \varphi = 35° , z = 1 meter , what are x,y,z?
(b) if (x,y,z) = (3,2,4) meters, what are (r, \varphi, z)

Homework Equations


x = r cos \varphi
y = r sin \varphi
z = z

r = \sqrt{(x)^{2}+(y)^{2}}
\varphi= tan^{-1} \frac{y}{x}
z=z


The Attempt at a Solution



here is my answer, i just want to know if I'm correct :))

for a.

x = r cos \varphi
= 2 cos 35
= 1.64

y = r sin \varphi
= 2 sin 35°
= 1.15

z = z
z = 1


for b.


r = \sqrt{(x)^{2}+(y)^{2}}
= \sqrt{(3)^{2}+(2)^{2}}
= 3.6 ≈ 4


\varphi= tan^{-1} \frac{y}{x}
= tan^{-1} \frac{2}{3}
= 33.69° ≈ 34°

z = z
z = 4
 
Last edited:
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Yep, looks good. If you want to check yourself, you can always draw it out in both coordinate systems (they should be close to the same place if the graphs are drawn hastily).
 
thanks.. I was just confused because the other books I saw use \rho instead of r.. i thought i still need to do something to r to make it \rho .. hehe.. Thanks. :)))
 
I always used ρ for spherical coordinates and r for the xy-plane. But as long as your equations are consistent with what you are trying to do, it doesn't matter if you draw a little duckie as a variable.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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