Solving cylindrical coordinates system, just want to check my answer

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around converting coordinates between cylindrical and Cartesian systems. The original poster presents a problem involving the conversion of given cylindrical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates and vice versa.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate Cartesian coordinates from cylindrical coordinates and vice versa, using the appropriate equations for conversion. Some participants question the terminology used in different textbooks regarding the variables for cylindrical coordinates.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the original poster's calculations, indicating that the answers appear correct. There is also a discussion about the use of different symbols for cylindrical coordinates, which has led to some clarification among participants.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of varying terminology in different textbooks, specifically the use of \rho instead of r, which has caused some confusion for the original poster.

jhosamelly
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Homework Statement


.. Here is the question;

In cylindrical coordinate system ,
(a) If r = 2 meters , [itex]\varphi[/itex] = 35° , z = 1 meter , what are x,y,z?
(b) if (x,y,z) = (3,2,4) meters, what are (r, [itex]\varphi[/itex], z)

Homework Equations


x = r cos [itex]\varphi[/itex]
y = r sin [itex]\varphi[/itex]
z = z

r = [itex]\sqrt{(x)^{2}+(y)^{2}}[/itex]
[itex]\varphi[/itex]= [itex]tan^{-1}[/itex] [itex]\frac{y}{x}[/itex]
z=z


The Attempt at a Solution



here is my answer, i just want to know if I'm correct :))

for a.

x = r cos [itex]\varphi[/itex]
= 2 cos 35
= 1.64

y = r sin [itex]\varphi[/itex]
= 2 sin 35°
= 1.15

z = z
z = 1


for b.


r = [itex]\sqrt{(x)^{2}+(y)^{2}}[/itex]
= [itex]\sqrt{(3)^{2}+(2)^{2}}[/itex]
= 3.6 ≈ 4


[itex]\varphi[/itex]= [itex]tan^{-1}[/itex] [itex]\frac{y}{x}[/itex]
= [itex]tan^{-1}[/itex] [itex]\frac{2}{3}[/itex]
= 33.69° ≈ 34°

z = z
z = 4
 
Last edited:
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Yep, looks good. If you want to check yourself, you can always draw it out in both coordinate systems (they should be close to the same place if the graphs are drawn hastily).
 
thanks.. I was just confused because the other books I saw use [itex]\rho[/itex] instead of r.. i thought i still need to do something to r to make it [itex]\rho[/itex] .. hehe.. Thanks. :)))
 
I always used ρ for spherical coordinates and r for the xy-plane. But as long as your equations are consistent with what you are trying to do, it doesn't matter if you draw a little duckie as a variable.
 

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