Solving Equilibrium Problem: Determine tan θ

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a static equilibrium problem where participants are tasked with determining the value of tan θ in a system. The problem involves analyzing forces and torques acting on a block.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of equilibrium equations, specifically ΣF = 0 and Στ = 0. There is uncertainty about selecting a fulcrum for torque calculations and how to visualize the angle θ in the context of the block. One participant shares their approach of using different points as fulcrums to simplify the problem.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the selection of a fulcrum and the importance of drawing a free body diagram. The conversation reflects an ongoing exploration of different methods to approach the problem, with no explicit consensus reached on the correctness of the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants express difficulty in visualizing the setup and the role of θ, indicating potential gaps in understanding the problem's geometry. The discussion is framed within the constraints of homework guidelines, emphasizing the need for independent reasoning.

terryds
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Homework Statement



il9g09.jpg


The system is on static equilibrium. Determine tan θ !

Homework Equations


ΣF = 0
Στ = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



∑Fx = 0
Ta sin θ = Tb

ΣFy = 0
Ta cos θ = mg

Then, I got stuck..
I want to continue to Στ = 0 but I don't know which one to pick as fulcrum, the perpendicular forces acting on the block. It's hard to imagine where is actually the θ in the block section.

Please help me..
 
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terryds said:

The Attempt at a Solution



∑Fx = 0
Ta sin θ = Tb

ΣFy = 0
Ta cos θ = mg
OK so far.

Then, I got stuck..
I want to continue to Στ = 0 but I don't know which one to pick as fulcrum, the perpendicular forces acting on the block.
For static equilibrium Στ = 0 about any point. So, you can pick any convenient point for setting up Στ = 0.

It's hard to imagine where is actually the θ in the block section.Please help me..
I'm not sure what you mean here.
Be sure to draw a good free body. Pick a convenient point for the origin and set up Στ = 0.
 
Okay, this is my sketch of free body diagram
o6fst5.jpg

I pick the bottom of the block as the fulcrum (so Tb is eliminated)

∑τ = 0
W * 15 cm - Ta cos θ * 30 cm = 0

Then, I pick the top of the block as the fulcrum (so Ta is eliminated)
∑τ = 0
W * 15 cm - Tb * 20 cm = 0
Tb = (3/4) W

From
∑Fx = 0
Ta sin θ = Tb

ΣFy = 0
Ta cos θ = W

tan θ = Tb / W = (3/4) W / W = 3/4

Is it correct ?
 
Correct. Good. You might try picking the origin (fulcrum) at the upper left end of the rod and see if you get the same answer.
 
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