To solve the equation (1.024)^t = 2.857 without logarithms, one can use a guess-and-check method or the midpoint algorithm to narrow down the value of t. By testing values such as t=44 and t=45, one can find that t lies between these two numbers, eventually converging on t ≈ 44.2633. The discussion emphasizes that logarithms are typically used for such equations, but alternative methods can be employed. Additionally, the concept of finding the inverse of a function is clarified as simply swapping x and y. Understanding these techniques can aid in solving exponential equations effectively.