Solving for Acceleration of a Charged Particle

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The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a charged dust particle in a varying electric potential. The electric field is derived from the potential function, leading to a force calculation using F = qE. An initial calculation yields an incorrect acceleration, prompting a reevaluation of the algebra involved. The correct acceleration is determined to be approximately 9.856 m/s² after correcting the algebraic error. The thread highlights the importance of careful algebraic manipulation in physics problems.
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Homework Statement


A 2.50-mg dust particle with a charge of 2.00 µC falls at a point x = 2.80 m in a region where the electric potential varies according to
V(x) = (2.00 V/m2)x2 − (1.00 V/m3)x3.
With what acceleration will the particle start moving after it touches down? (Enter the magnitude of the acceleration.)

2. The attempt at a solution

Taking the gradient of V will give you -E. So E = -4x + 3x^2

F = qE ---> F = (2e-6)(-4x+3x^2)
F = (2e-6)(-11.2 + 23.52)
F = 2.464e-5

We also know F = ma
2.464e-5 = (2.5e-6)a
a = 6640.92 m/s^2

This is incorrect. Anyone know what I'm doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
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Apparently that is right, I just suck at algebra. (2.464*10^-5)/(2.5*10^-6) = 9.856 m/s^2, which is right.
 

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