Solving for Line L1: Finding equation of Line L1

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the equation of a line L1 that passes through the point A(-5, -4) and intersects three given lines at points B, C, and D. The relationship between the distances from point A to these intersection points is expressed through a specific equation involving distances.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to express L1 in terms of its slope and to find intersection points with the given lines. They raise concerns about the complexity of the resulting equation in 'm' and seek a more straightforward method.
  • Some participants question the correctness of the original poster's equation for L1, suggesting an alternative formulation based on the point A.
  • Others propose considering parametric forms for the intersection points as a potential simplification.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different formulations of the line equation and questioning the original poster's approach. Some guidance has been provided regarding the equation of L1, but no consensus or resolution has been reached regarding a simpler method.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the equation derived from the distance relationship and express uncertainty about the correctness of the original poster's calculations. There is an emphasis on finding a more efficient technique to solve the problem.

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Homework Statement



There is a point A(-5,-4) through which th line L1 passes.
Straight lines
1)x+3y+2=0
2)2x+y+4=0
3)x-y-5=0
intersect L1 at B,C,D respectively! It is known that:

\frac{15^{2}}{AB^{2}}+\frac{10^{2}}{AC^{2}}=\frac{6^{2}}{AD^{2}}

Find equation of Line L1.

Homework Equations


General equation of straight line
y=mx+c

Distance(r) of a point(x,y) from A along the line L1
\frac{x+5}{cos \theta}=\frac{y+4}{sin \theta}=r

where theta is the angle made with positive x-axis by L1

The Attempt at a Solution



Let L1: y=mx+c
(-5,-4) lies on the line
therefore:
L1: y=mx+4m-5
where m is slope

I solved this equation simultaneously with the three given above to get coordinates of intersecting points in terms of 'm'.
I used the distance along line formula to get AB,AC,AD in terms of m. I plug it back to
\frac{15^{2}}{AB^{2}}+\frac{10^{2}}{AC^{2}}=\frac{6^{2}}{AD^{2}}

what I get is the following beautiful equation in 'm'

\frac{225(3m+1)^{2}}{(2m-5)^2}+\frac{100(1-m)^{2}}{(9m-5)^2}=\frac{9(m+2)^{2}}{(2m-5)^2}

First of all, I cannot solve for 'm'! Second thing is that the method I adopted was a tedious one. Someone please help me with a more clever and short technique.
 
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ritwik06 said:

Homework Statement



There is a point A(-5,-4) through which th line L1 passes.
Straight lines
1)x+3y+2=0
2)2x+y+4=0
3)x-y-5=0
intersect L1 at B,C,D respectively! It is known that:

\frac{15^{2}}{AB^{2}}+\frac{10^{2}}{AC^{2}}=\frac{6^{2}}{AD^{2}}

Find equation of Line L1.

Homework Equations


General equation of straight line
y=mx+c

Distance(r) of a point(x,y) from A along the line L1
\frac{x+5}{cos \theta}=\frac{y+4}{sin \theta}=r

where theta is the angle made with positive x-axis by L1

The Attempt at a Solution



Let L1: y=mx+c
(-5,-4) lies on the line
therefore:
L1: y=mx+4m-5
where m is slope

I solved this equation simultaneously with the three given above to get coordinates of intersecting points in terms of 'm'.
I used the distance along line formula to get AB,AC,AD in terms of m. I plug it back to
\frac{15^{2}}{AB^{2}}+\frac{10^{2}}{AC^{2}}=\frac{6^{2}}{AD^{2}}

what I get is the following beautiful equation in 'm'

\frac{225(3m+1)^{2}}{(2m-5)^2}+\frac{100(1-m)^{2}}{(9m-5)^2}=\frac{9(m+2)^{2}}{(2m-5)^2}

First of all, I cannot solve for 'm'! Second thing is that the method I adopted was a tedious one. Someone please help me with a more clever and short technique.

Are my equations in m correct?

Just give it a thought to my second method. Will converting the coordinates of the intersecting point to parametric forms an then applying the distance along a line from a point formula help??

Distance(r) of a point(x,y) from A along the line L1
\frac{x+5}{cos \theta}=\frac{y+4}{sin \theta}=r

where theta is the angle made with positive x-axis by L1
 
I replied before I understood what you were trying to do. Let me think about it further.
 
Your equation for L1 is incorrect. It's given that A(-5, -4) is on line L1, so its equation is y - (-4) = m(x - (-5), or
y + 4 = mx + 5m, or
y = mx + 5m - 4

You have
L1: y=mx+4m-5
 
Mark44 said:
Your equation for L1 is incorrect. It's given that A(-5, -4) is on line L1, so its equation is y - (-4) = m(x - (-5), or
y + 4 = mx + 5m, or
y = mx + 5m - 4

You have

Oh, I am sorry. My calculations were wrong. but still I would get a nasty equation in m. Wouldnt I?
Isnt there any simple method?
 
I don't see any simpler approach.
 

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